Vietnamese · Dinner

Ca Kho To

Draft recipe — not kitchen-tested
Non-vegEasy

Diet: Non-veg · High-protein

Ca Kho To is a Vietnamese dish. Keep the caramel amber; dark burned sugar tastes bitter.

Prep
15 min
Cook
30 min
Total
45 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Easy
Cuisine
Vietnamese
Course
Dinner

Estimated times for the original batch. Preparation, cooking and listed waiting time are included. Batch cooking can take longer.

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Representative photograph of Ca Kho To. The photo shows bone-in fish steaks; this recipe uses fish pieces.
The photo shows bone-in fish steaks; this recipe uses fish pieces. Representative photograph of Ca Kho To. Garnishes and presentation may differ. This is not a tested result of this draft. Photo credit and licence
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Ingredients

Metric weights use grams. US weights use ounces; liquids use fluid ounces. Conversions are rounded. Spoon measures use 5 ml teaspoons and 15 ml tablespoons; cups use 240 ml.

Serves 4

Choose any positive whole number of servings. Ingredients and measured amounts in steps scale together. Times, temperatures and equipment stay unchanged. For larger yields, cook separate original-size batches. Counted ingredients can become fractions; beat eggs before dividing them. Fixed correction-water checks remain fixed.

Caramel

Fish

Equipment

Kitchen scales; measuring jug and spoons; knife; cutting board; mixing bowls; saucepan with lid; sieve; food thermometer; steamer with lid and heatproof dishes; heatproof spoon; spatula.

Check all product labels and cross-contact. Diet groups describe this listed draft, not every substitution.

Steps

Caramel · About 5 min

  1. Cook 30 g sugar, 30 ml water in a heavy pot until amber; do not stir once boiling.

    Check: Look for this result: amber; do not stir once boiling.

Braise · About 5 min

  1. Carefully add coconut water from 700 g catfish steaks, 30 ml fish sauce, 20 g shallots, sliced, 15 g garlic, chopped, ½ tsp black pepper, 200 ml coconut water; it will steam. Add remaining fish ingredients.

Cook · About 25 min

  1. Simmer partly covered 20–25 minutes, turning once, until fish reaches 63°C / 145°F and sauce thickens.

    Check: Look for this result: fish reaches 63°C / 145°F and sauce thickens.

Tips

  • Keep the caramel amber; dark burned sugar tastes bitter.
  • Use the texture and doneness checks in the method; cooking times depend on your pan and heat.

Substitutions

  • Use firm white fish steaks instead of catfish.

Storage

  • Refrigerate perishable food within two hours, or within one hour in heat above 32°C / 90°F. Store covered at 4°C / 40°F or below. Use within two days for this draft.
  • Reheat cooked dishes to 74°C / 165°F, stirring or turning for even heating. Serve cold salads, dips and chilled desserts directly from safe refrigeration.
  • For sauces and soups, add a little water if thick and reheat gently. Crisp coatings soften after storage.

Make ahead

  • Prepare the measured ingredients for Ca Kho To one day ahead. Refrigerate chopped vegetables and other perishable ingredients separately; complete the staged cooking on the serving day.

FAQ

What matters most when making Ca Kho To?

Keep the caramel amber; dark burned sugar tastes bitter.

What can I substitute in Ca Kho To?

Use firm white fish steaks instead of catfish.

Can I prepare Ca Kho To ahead?

Prepare the measured ingredients for Ca Kho To one day ahead. Refrigerate chopped vegetables and other perishable ingredients separately; complete the staged cooking on the serving day.

Food safety references

FoodSafety.gov: cooking temperatures · Food Standards Agency: rice storage and reheating