Ingredients
Metric weights use grams. US weights use ounces; liquids use fluid ounces. Conversions are rounded. Spoon measures use 5 ml teaspoons and 15 ml tablespoons; cups use 240 ml.
Serves 4
Choose any positive whole number of servings. Ingredients and measured amounts in steps scale together. Times, temperatures and equipment stay unchanged. For larger yields, cook separate original-size batches. Counted ingredients can become fractions; beat eggs before dividing them. Fixed correction-water checks remain fixed.
Meat
Base
Sauce
Equipment
Heavy pot with lid; spoon; bowl; thermometer.
Check all product labels and cross-contact. Diet groups describe this listed draft, not every substitution.
Steps
Brown · About 10 min
- Heat 40 g ghee in a heavy pot. Add 4 cardamom pods and 1 cinnamon stick; stir for 30 seconds. Add 800 g boneless mutton shoulder, cubed, 1 tsp salt; brown for 8 minutes. Do not wash raw meat.
Build the sauce · About 12 min
- Add 200 g onion, chopped; cook for 8 minutes. Add 20 g ginger-garlic paste, 2 tsp Kashmiri chili powder, 2 tsp ground fennel, 1 tsp ground ginger and ½ tsp turmeric; stir for 1 minute. Lower the heat and stir in 150 g yogurt a spoonful at a time.
Braise · About 85 min
- Add 450 ml water; bring to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 75–90 minutes. Stir every 20 minutes; add a splash of boiling water if it catches.
Check: Mutton should be fork-tender. Lamb pieces must reach at least 63°C / 145°F and rest 3 minutes; braising takes longer for tenderness.
Finish · About 5 min
- Remove the whole spices. Simmer uncovered for 3–5 minutes if the sauce is thin.
Check: The sauce coats a spoon.
Tips
- Kashmiri chili gives colour with moderate heat.
- Tenderness matters more than the timer.
Substitutions
- Lamb shoulder can replace mutton; check it earlier.
- Use oil instead of ghee.
Storage
- Refrigerate perishable food within two hours, or within one hour in heat above 32°C / 90°F. Store covered at 4°C / 40°F or below. Use within two days for this draft.
- Reheat cooked dishes to 74°C / 165°F, stirring or turning for even heating. Serve cold salads, dips and chilled desserts directly from safe refrigeration.
- For sauces and soups, add a little water if thick and reheat gently. Crisp coatings soften after storage.
Make ahead
- Cook the complete curry one day ahead; chill in shallow containers.
- Reheat gently with a little water, to 74°C / 165°F.
FAQ
Is this a Kashmiri ceremonial recipe?
No. It is a home-style draft with onion and yogurt; regional methods vary.
Why add yogurt slowly?
Slow addition over low heat reduces splitting.
Can I use lean leg meat?
Yes, but it can dry out. Keep the simmer gentle and check tenderness early.
Food safety references
FoodSafety.gov: cooking temperatures · Food Standards Agency: rice storage and reheating



